Uwama-2020 uze notshintsho kushishino lwemveliso abathi bambalwa, ukuba bakhona, babone kwangaphambili;ubhubhani wehlabathi, imfazwe yorhwebo, imfuno ecinezelayo yokuba abasebenzi basebenze ekhaya.Ngaphandle kwawo nawaphi na amandla okubona ikamva, yintoni esinokuyicinga malunga notshintsho oluza kuziswa ngu-2021?

Kweli nqaku, siza kujonga iindlela ezilishumi ishishini lemveliso eliza kutshintsha okanye liqhubeke nokutshintsha ngo-2021.

1.) Impembelelo yomsebenzi okude

Abavelisi sele bejongene nemiba eyaziwayo ngokufumana abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kwiindima zolawulo kunye nenkxaso.Ukuvela kobhubhane wehlabathi kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-2020 kukhawulezise lo mkhwa, njengoko bebaninzi abasebenzi abakhuthazwayo ukuba basebenze ekhaya.

Umbuzo oseleyo ngowokuba ugxininiso lomsebenzi olukude luya kuba nefuthe kangakanani kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yomzi-mveliso.Ngaba abaphathi baya kuba nakho ukongamela abasebenzi bezityalo ngokwaneleyo ngaphandle kokuba babekho ngokoqobo?Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo lwendawo yokusebenza luyakuchaphazela njani ukutyhala ukuya emsebenzini ukusuka ekhaya?

Imveliso iya kuqhubeka itshintsha kwaye itshintshe njengoko le mibuzo idlala ngo-2021.

2.) Ukufakelwa kombane

Ukuqonda okukhulayo kwicala leenkampani ezivelisa imfuno yokuqonda ngakumbi indalo esingqongileyo kunye nentlalontle, kudityaniswa nokuncipha kweendleko zamandla avuselelekayo, kukhokelele ekukhuleni okumangalisayo ekufakweni kombane kwimiba emininzi yemveliso yefektri.Iifektri ziyahamba zisuka koomatshini be-oyile kunye nerhasi zisiya kumbane.

Namasimi ngokwesiko axhomekeke kumafutha njengezothutho akhawuleza aqhelane nemodeli yombane.Olu tshintsho luzisa inani leenzuzo ezibalulekileyo, kubandakanywa ukuzimela okukhulu kumakhonkco onikezelo lwamafutha ehlabathi.Ngo-2021, ishishini lokuvelisa liya kuqhubeka kuphela ukufaka umbane.

3.) Ukukhula kwe-Intanethi yezinto

I-Intanethi yezinto (IoT) ibhekisa kuqhagamshelo lwezixhobo ezininzi esizisebenzisa yonke imihla.Yonke into esuka kwiifowuni zethu ukuya kwi-toasters yethu i-WiFi iyahambelana kwaye ixhunyiwe;imveliso ayifani.Imiba emininzi nangakumbi yezityalo zokuvelisa ziziswa kwi-intanethi, okanye ubuncinci banaloo mandla.

Ingcamango ye-Intanethi yeZinto iqulethe isithembiso kunye nobungozi kubavelisi.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ingcamango yomatshini ekude ibonakala iyinto engcwele yoshishino;ukukwazi ukwenza inkqubo kunye nokwenza izixhobo zoomatshini abaphambili ngaphandle kokubeka unyawo kumzi-mveliso.Ukwenza imali enkulu kwinto yokuba izixhobo ezininzi zoomatshini zixhotyiswe nge-Intanethi zinokubonakala ngathi zenza umbono womzi-mveliso okhupha izibane kakhulu.

Kwelinye icala, okukhona imiba yenkqubo yoshishino iziswa kwi-intanethi, kokukhona okukhona ukuphazamiseka ngabaduni okanye iinkqubo zokhuseleko kwi-Intanethi.

4.) Ukuchacha emva kobhubhane

Unyaka ka-2021 unesithembiso esikhulu sokuqhubekeka, ubuncinci ukuchacha kancinci kokudodobala koqoqosho okuchaphazele ubhubhane ngo-2020. Njengoko amashishini ephinda evulwa, imfuno engekapheli ikhokelele ekubuyeleni ngokukhawuleza kwamanye amacandelo.

Kambe ke, oko kuchacha akuqinisekwanga ukuba kuya kwenzeka ngokupheleleyo okanye kuya kwenzeka ehlabathini lonke;amanye amacandelo, afana nokwamkela iindwendwe kunye nokuhamba, kuya kuthatha iminyaka ukuchacha.Amacandelo emveliso akhiwe kufutshane naloo mizi mveliso anokuthatha ixesha elide ukuphinda aqhagamshelwe.Ezinye izinto - ezinje ngogxininiso lwengingqi oluza kuqhubeka nokubumba ukwenziwa kwemveliso ngo-2021 - kuya kukhokelela kwimfuno eyongeziweyo kunye nokunceda ukonyusa ukuchacha.

5.) Ugxininiso lommandla

Ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yobhubhani, abavelisi batshintshela ingqalelo yabo kwimidla yasekhaya kunemidla yehlabathi.Ukunyuka kwamaxabiso, iimfazwe zorhwebo eziqhubekayo, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ukwehla korhwebo ngenxa ye-coronavirus konke kube negalelo ekutshintsheni okulindelweyo kumakhonkco obonelelo kwishishini.

Ukunika umzekelo othile, ukuthengiswa kwempahla evela eChina kuye kwehla njengeemfazwe zorhwebo kunye nokungaqiniseki okukhokelela abavelisi ukuba bafune imigca yokubonelela.Ukuguquguquka okuthe gqolo kwemo yewebhu yezivumelwano kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo ezilawula ukuthengwa kwempahla kumazwe angaphandle kunye nokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kubangele ukuba amanye amashishini abeke phambili iimarike zengingqi.

Ngo-2021, loo ngingqi-yokuqala ingqondo iya kuqhubeka ikhokelela ekwandeni kwamatyathanga obonelelo lwelizwe;"yenziwe e-USA" kwinzame zokukhusela ngcono ngokuchasene nokuguquguquka kokutshintsha kwemimiselo yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle.Amanye amazwe ehlabathi lokuqala aya kubona iindlela ezifanayo, njengoko iinzame zoku "reshoring" zenza ukwanda kwezemali.

6.) Isidingo sokuqina

Ukuvela okumangalisayo kobhubhani wehlabathi ekuqaleni kuka-2020, kunye nokudodobala koqoqosho oluhamba nalo, kusebenza kuphela ukugxininisa ukubaluleka kokomelela kubavelisi.Ukomelela kunokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezininzi, kubandakanywa utshintsho oluhlukeneyo lokubonelela kunye nokwamkela idijithali, kodwa ibhekisela ngokukodwa kwiindlela zokulawula imali.

Ukunciphisa amatyala, ukonyusa isikhundla semali, kunye nokuqhubeka ngononophelo kutyalo-mali konke kunceda ukuphucula ukomelela kwenkampani.I-2021 iya kuqhubeka ibonisa imfuneko yokuba iinkampani zihlakulele ukomelela ukuze zihambe ngcono kwiinguqu.

7.) Ukwandisa idijithali

Ecaleni kombane kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto, ukufakwa kwedijithali kuthembisa ukuqhubeka nokutshintsha ngokugqibeleleyo iinkqubo zokwenziwa kwemveliso ngo-2021 nangaphaya.Abavelisi baya kujongana nesidingo sokwamkela isicwangciso sedijithali esigubungela yonke into ukusuka kwi-cloud-based data data to marketing digital.

Ukufakwa kwedijithali kwangaphakathi kuya kubandakanya imiba yokufakelwa kombane kunye neentsingiselo ze-IoT ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ukuvumela ukubekwa esweni okubhetele kokusetyenziswa kwamandla asisiseko kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla eenqwelo.Ukwenziwa kwedijithali kwangaphandle kuquka ukwamkela iikhonsepthi zentengiso yedijithali kunye neemodeli ezikhulayo ze-B2B2C (iShishini ukuya kwishishini kumthengi).

Njengakwi-IoT kunye nokufakelwa kombane, ukwenziwa kwedijithali kuya kukhuthazwa kuphela ngubhubhane wehlabathi.Iinkampani ezamkela ukufakwa kwedijithali-kubandakanya ababizwa ngokuba ngabavelisi "abazalwe yidijithali" abaqala ngexesha ledijithali - baya kuzifumana bebekwe kwindawo engcono kakhulu yokuhamba ngo-2021 nangaphaya.

8.) Isidingo setalente entsha

IDigitization yenye yeendlela ezininzi zika-2021 eziya kufuna indlela entsha kubasebenzi bokwenza imveliso.Bonke abasebenzi baya kufuneka bakwazi ukusebenza kwindawo yedijithali, kwaye uqeqesho luya kufuneka lunikezelwe ukuzisa abasebenzi kwimigangatho ethile esisiseko.

Njengoko i-CNC, iirobhothi ezihambele phambili, kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha obuzisebenzelayo buqhubeka buphucuka, imfuno yetalente enezakhono eziphezulu zokulawula nokusebenza oomatshini iya kwanda kuphela.Abavelisi abanakuphinda bathembele kwiingcamango zabasebenzi basefektri “abangenabuchule” kodwa kuya kufuneka bafune abantu abanetalente ukuze basebenze ngobugcisa obuphambili.

9.) Iteknoloji ekhulayo

I-2021 iya kubona itekhnoloji entsha iqhubeka nokuguqula ukwenziwa.Phantse isibini kwisithathu sabavelisi base-US sele bamkele iteknoloji yoshicilelo lwe-3D ubuncinane kwindima elinganiselwe.Ushicilelo lwe-3D, i-CNC ekude, kunye nobunye ubuchwephesha bokuvelisa obusanda kwenziwa bunika amandla amakhulu okukhula, ngakumbi ngokudityaniswa enye kwenye.Ukuprintwa kwe-3D, inkqubo yokuvelisa okongeziweyo, kunye ne-CNC, inkqubo yokunciphisa, inokusetyenziswa ngokubambisana ukuvelisa nokugqiba amacandelo ngokufanelekileyo.

Oomatshini abazenzekelayo nabo banesithembiso esikhulu;ngelixa ukufakelwa kombane kunokuphucula ukuthuthwa kwezithuthi, izithuthi eziziqhubayo zinokuyiguqula ngokupheleleyo.Kwaye kunjalo, ukubanakho kwe-AI kwimveliso kuphantse kube kungenamkhawulo.

10.) Umjikelo wokuphuhlisa imveliso ngokukhawuleza

Imijikelo yemveliso ekhawulezayo, edityaniswa neendlela eziphuculweyo zokuhanjiswa kwempahla, sele yenze uphawu lwayo kwimveliso.Iinyanga ze-18-24 zemijikelezo yophuhliso lwemveliso ziye zangena kwiinyanga ezili-12.Amashishini ebefudula esebenzisa umjikelo wekota okanye wexesha lonyaka wongeze imiboniso emininzi emincinci kunye nentengiso kangangokuba ukuhamba kweemveliso ezitsha kuhlala rhoqo.

Ngelixa iinkqubo zonikezelo ziqhubeka nokusokola ukuhambisana nesantya sophuhliso lwemveliso, ubugcisa esele busetyenziswa buthembisa ukunceda namathuba.Iinkqubo zokuhanjiswa kweDrone kunye nokuthutha okuzenzekelayo kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ukuhamba rhoqo kweemveliso ezintsha kufikelela kumthengi ngesantya esikhulu kunye nokuthembeka.

Ukusuka kumsebenzi okude ukuya kwiinqwelo eziziqhubayo, u-2021 uya kungqina ukukhula okuqhubekayo kweetekhnoloji ezinokubakho kwakhona kwishishini lemveliso.