Umatshini we-CNC udla ngokukhumbuza uyilo oluntsonkothileyo kunye neemveliso ezincinci okanye iinxalenye.Kwabo bangayaziyo le teknoloji, imele "Computer Numerical Control," kwaye ibhekisela koomatshini abanokubumba izinto ngokuhambelana nomyalelo wedijithali.
Aba matshini banokusebenza ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kunabenzi babantu, kwaye banokukwenza oko ngokukhawuleza nangenkunkuma encinane.Kwakhona, inkqubo isoloko inxulunyaniswa neemveliso ezincinci, mhlawumbi njengenxalenye yeendlela ezinkulu.Kodwa kukho isizathu sokukholelwa ukuba umatshini we-CNC unendima ekufuneka uyidlalile kwikamva leshishini lezithuthi ngokunjalo.
Ukuqonda ukuba kutheni oku kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuba ube nokuqonda okuhlaziyiweyo kwezakhono ze-CNC.Uninzi lwemiboniso oza kuyibona yobuchwephesha iyamangalisa kwaye ilula ngaxeshanye.Ungabona ngokukhawuleza ukuba unomtsalane kwaye uchaneke kangakanani oomatshini, kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi ukholisa ukwenza okungaphezulu kokubumba ibhloko yentsimbi encinci, eyenzelwe ukuba licandelo kwimveliso ethile enkulu okanye isixhobo.Le miboniso ikholisa ukwenza umsebenzi omhle kakhulu wokubonisa inkqubo ye-CNC esisiseko, kodwa musa ukwenza okuninzi ukuveza amandla apheleleyo.
Inyani yalo mba yeyokuba ii-machining ze-CNC zangoku zinokwenza okuninzi kunolu yilo olusisiseko lwe-3D.NjengokoFictiv iyachaza, imisebenzi ye-CNC yanamhlanje inokubandakanya zombini i-3- kunye ne-5-axis machining kunye nokujika kwesixhobo esiphilayo.Obu buchule bungaphezulu okanye bungaphantsi kweendlela ezininzi zokuba oomatshini basebenzise kwaye basebenze kwizinto ezibonakalayo, ezinokuthi ziphucule iigophe kuneengile ezithe tye, kwaye zonke zivelisa iziphumo ezinzima ngakumbi.Ngokwendalo, oku kukhokelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezibandakanya iindawo ezibalulekileyo zemoto.
Enyanisweni, ngoUmakhi weNjini, ezi luhlobo kanye lwesakhono ezenza ukuba ubuchwephesha be-CNC bufaneleke kushishino lweemoto.Isiqwenga sesiza kwesi sihloko esabhalwa kwiminyaka eliqela eyadlulayo, xa itekhnoloji yayingafumaneki ngokubanzi okanye isebenza kakuhle njenganamhlanje, yanika umzekelo othile weentloko zecylinder.Ngenxa yokuba kukho iigophe ezintsonkothileyo ezibandakanyekayo kula macandelo enjini, uyilo lwazo lufuna intshukumo ebini yesixhobo sokusebenza kunye nentloko yesixhobo esenza kube lula ukwenza i-5-axis machining.(Kwezinye iindawo zenjini yemoto, i-3- kunye ne-4-axis machining inokwanela.)
Ngenxa yoku, sinokucinga ngokukhuselekileyo ukuba njengoko umatshini we-CNC uqhubeka nokufikeleleka ngakumbi, uya kusetyenziswa kuyilo olungakumbi lwe-auto.Siyazi ukuba aba matshini banokukhawuleza bavelise amacandelo e-injini kunye nezinye iindawo ezibalulekileyo kunye neendlela ezichanekanga ngokuchaneka okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.Kwaye ngezi zenzo zifikeleleka ngakumbi, abenzi beemoto abaninzi banokuthatha ithuba kubo.Phezu kwayo yonke le nto, kukwakho ne-engile yozinzo kwincoko.
Apho uyilo auto ixhalabile, ukuba engile uzinzo inento yokwenza nomthamo oomatshini CNC 'ukunciphisa inkunkuma, kwaye ukuthatha indawo encinane.Ngelixa kukho ezinye iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ezinxulumene nalo matshini (isiseko, ukusetyenziswa kombane), yinyani leyo nakwezinye iindlela zemveliso ngokunjalo.
Ngoomatshini be-CNC nangona, o/r ngokukhupha imveliso kwiinkampani ezinxulumene ne-CNC, abavelisi beemoto banokunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto ngenxa yokuchaneka okumangalisayo kwenkqubo yoyilo.Mhlawumbi kungenxa yoku - kunye nokusebenza kakuhle ngokubanzi kwe-CNC - ukuba unokubona iinkampani ezinje ngoTesla ziqesha oomatshini be-CNC kunye neengcali zokuphosa izinto.
Ngaphaya kwemveliso yokwenyani ye-auto ngokunjalo, sinokubona i-CNC ichaphazela ishishini le-auto kwixesha elizayo ngokuveliswa kweziseko zophuhliso ezihlaziyiweyo.Kwiqhekeza elidlulileyoapha kwiTransport Advancement, siye saxoxa ngamacandelo aphambili ezixeko ezikrelekrele ezizayo kwaye sakhankanya uhlaziyo olunokubakho njengeenkqubo zokupaka ezikumgangatho omninzi.Izakhiwo ezitsha ezifana nezi zakhiwe kwizixeko esele zikhona ukwenza ezothutho zibe krelekrele ngakumbi (kunye ne-eco-friendly) zinokuthembela kwiindlela eziphambili zokuvelisa ezifana nomatshini we-CNC kunye noshicilelo lwe-3D.Ngobu buchwepheshe, iinxalenye zinokwakhiwa kwaye zibekwe endaweni ngokukhawuleza kakhulu kunokwakhiwa okuqhelekileyo, kunye nenkunkuma encinane okanye ukuphazamiseka kwinkqubo.
Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kusekho iindlela ezingakumbi apho i-CNC iza kudibana neshishini lemoto esingakhange siligqume apha, okanye esingakwaziyo ukucinga okwangoku.Lishishini elijongene notshintsho oluninzi, kwaye iteknoloji yokuvelisa kunye noyilo oluphambili olufana nolu phantse ayinakunceda kodwa isebenzise.Iimbono ezingentla, nangona kunjalo, zipeyinta umfanekiso obanzi wempembelelo esilindele ukuyibona.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jul-30-2021